Abstract
The concept of suicide, often misunderstood and stigmatised, has undergone a significant transformation in Malaysia's legal and societal landscape. Historically viewed as a criminal act, suicide is now being recognised as a pressing mental health issue demanding compassionate responses rather than punitive measures. This shift in perspective has been catalysed by evolving societal norms and the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental well-being, which has heightened awareness of the need for supportive interventions. The recent decision to decriminalise suicide in Malaysia reflects a growing global trend towards prioritising mental health over legal repercussions. This change in approach underscores the importance of addressing the root causes of suicide and providing accessible resources for those in crisis. However, the transition towards destigmatising suicide and promoting mental health awareness requires more than legal reform—it necessitates comprehensive education, community engagement, and robust support systems. By researching worldwide experiences and comparing regulations, Malaysia can implement evidence-based suicide prevention techniques that foster empathy and understanding. Mental health education and accessible support services are critical for building a society that values well-being and provides holistic care to persons with mental health difficulties. Therefore, collaboration across sectors will be critical as Malaysia develops policies and practices to promote mental health and reduce suicide rates.
Nur Izzah Aisya Binti Solehan, Universiti Utara Malaysia
Elina Sofea Binti Fairus Farid, Universiti Utara Malaysia
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