NO LONGER A SCI-FI: THE NEED FOR AI REGULATIONIN MALAYSIA
- Feb 10
- 1 min read
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly and is solidifying their position as an essential part in everyday life. The emergence of AI models such as ChatGPT in 2023 took the world by storm and highlighted the growing role of AI in sectors such as business, healthcare and law enforcement. According to Microsoft and LinkedIn’s 2024 Work Trend Index Report, it is reported that 84% of Malaysians are already using AI at work, with 83% of them bringing their own tools to work. However, Malaysia is at risk of falling behind as the need for a comprehensive regulatory framework is apparent. This article will examine the current legal framework regulating AI such as the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, the Computer Crimes Act 1997, the Personal Data Protection Act 2010, as well as the National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap 2021-2025. This article will then identify legislative gaps within the current legal framework in relation to AI-related issues. Furthermore, this paper will explore the legal framework of the European Union (EU) – such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation as well as the EU Artificial Intelligence Act – and Singapore with their Model AI Governance Framework and Personal Data Protection Act 2012. A comparative analysis will be drawn between the legal frameworks of Malaysia, the EU and Singapore, followed by recommendations for potential reforms, such as the introduction of dedicated AI legislation and amendments to existing laws. Finally, this paper will assess the possible impacts of implementing a proper AI regulatory framework in Malaysia.
Regina Ling Chen Wei, Multimedia University
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